SOIL CARBON AND CLIMATE CHANGE NEWS

 

From Kansas State University's:

Consortium for Agricultural Soils Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (CASMGS)

http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/ctec

 

Charles W. Rice, K-State Soil Microbiology, National CASMGS Coordinator (785) 532-7217 cwrice@ksu.edu

Steve L. Watson, CASMGS Communications (785) 532-7105 swatson@oznet.ksu.edu

 

 

August 1, 2003

No. 24

 

This week's issue:

 

Kansas:

* CASMGS Carbon Measurement and Monitoring Forum at K-State

 

Research:

* Study Reveals Older Trees May Not Absorb Excess CO2

 

National:

* Chicago Climate Exchange Announces Start of Trading

* Carbon Sequestration Field Day In Nebraska

 

International:

* CSIRO Book Highlights Carbon Measuring Technologies

* Australian Scientists Urge Farmers To Adopt New Tillage Practices

* EP Approves GHG Emission Trading Scheme

 

 

 

 

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CASMGS CARBON MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING

FORUM AT K-STATE

 

Interest in agricultural soil carbon sequestration is at an all-time high around the world -- and growing. We are witnessing considerable activity in scientific research, government policy, and financial markets. Currently, one of the most critical questions is: How can soil carbon best be measured and monitored in order to ensure a valid carbon accounting system?

 

Join fellow scientists, policymakers, and industry representatives in discussing this question at the Carbon Measurement and Monitoring Forum. This conference will be hosted by the Consortium for Agricultural Soils Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (CASMGS) at Kansas State University in Manhattan, KS, on October 15-17, 2003. At this conference, leading scientists will demonstrate and explain:

* How soil carbon is measured.

* The potential of grasslands and cropping ecosystems for sequestering carbon.

* New technology for measuring and verifying soil carbon levels.

* The spatial variability in soil carbon across a wide range of landscapes.

* The cost of measuring soil carbon.

Field demonstrations to illustrate how management practices affect carbon sequestration in croplands and grazinglands will be held at the Konza Prairie Biological Station and at the K-State Agronomy Farm. Break-out discussions will enable all members of the audience to have face-to-face discussions with policymakers, members of the energy industry, farm groups, and carbon experts. Those attending this event will not only enhance their knowledge of carbon sequestration within terrestrial ecosystems, but will play role in shaping the future of this industry.

 

The cost of the conference is $195. Because of the logistics involved in the field trips, we must limit registration. Based on early interest, we expect the conference to fill up quickly. If you have questions or would like to preregister now, please see: http://oznet.ksu.edu/ctec/Fall_Forum.htm

 

Conference registration will begin at 1:30 p.m. on October 15 at Forum Hall at the K-State Student Union, and again at 7:30 a.m. on October 16 at the Manhattan Holiday Inn. A full refund, less a $25 handling fee, will be available for cancellations received by 5 p.m. (CST) on October 10. Due to guarantees we must give, no refunds will be available after that date.

 

For motel reservations, a special rate of $69 per night (not including tax) is available at the Manhattan Holiday Inn until September 24. Reservations may be made by calling 1-800-HOLIDAY, by e-mail at himanhattan@hotmail.com, for by fax at 785-539-8368. Please reference the Carbon Measurement conference to receive the special rate. After September 24, reservations at the special rate will be on a space available basis.

 

Tentative Schedule: 

 

 

October 15, 2003

 

 

The following presentations will be as special seminars in the Dept. of Agronomy - Forum Hall, KSU Student Union

1:30 PM

 

Registration

2:00 PM

2:10 PM

Welcome

2:10 PM

2:45 PM

Australia - Current approaches to carbon monitoring

2:45 PM

3:20 PM

Canada - Current approaches to carbon monitoring

3:20 PM

3:55 PM

New Zealand - Current approaches to carbon monitoring

3:55 PM

4:25 PM

U.S. - Current approaches to carbon monitoring

4:25 PM

5:00 PM

U.S. State Department Representative - U.S./Global Policy

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder of Evening Program to be held at Alumni Center

5:00 PM

5:30 PM

Walk to the Alumni Center

5:30 PM

7:00 PM

Reception - USDA Representative

7:00 PM

7:30 PM

Overview of CASMGS

7:30 PM

8:00 PM

Potential of ag soils to sequester carbon - Management of cropland and grassland

8:00 PM

8:30 PM

Economics of management adoption

 

 

 

 

 

October 16, 2003

 

 

Manhattan Holiday Inn

7:30 AM

 

Registration

8:00 AM

8:45 AM

U.S. Department of Energy Representative

8:45 AM

9:30 AM

Soil sampling for C - Influence of landscape, temporal variability, and physical properties (B.D. & Depth)

9:30 AM

10:00 AM

New technology for measuring carbon - LIBS, Veris, others

10:00 AM

10:30 AM

Break

10:30 AM

11:30 AM

Monitoring and Verification - Benchmarks, Practices, Modeling

11:30 AM

12:30 PM

Acceptable Error - Panel discussion with Industry, Policy, Ag Producer and University representatives.

12:30 PM

1:15 PM

Lunch

1:15 PM

1:45 PM

Drive to North Farm

1:45 PM

3:30 PM

North Farm Visit

 

 

   - Landscape impact on soil carbon levels and soil sampling

 

 

   - Cropping systems management impacts on soil carbon levels

3:30 PM

4:00 PM

Drive to Konza

4:00 PM

6:00 PM

Konza Visit

 

 

   - Using soil survey data, remote sensing to estimate carbon content and potential

 

 

   - Potential of prairie ecosystems to sequester carbon

 

 

   - Prairie ecosystem management impacts on soil carbon levels

6:00 PM

8:30 PM

BBQ

 

 

 

 

 

Oct. 17, 2003

 

 

Manhattan Holiday Inn

8:00 AM

8:30 AM

Cost of monitoring

8:30 AM

9:45 AM

Scaling - Databases, remote sensing, models

9:45 AM

10:15 AM

Break

10:15 AM

11:30 AM

Break-out sessions

11:30 AM

12:45 AM

Lunch - Senator Roberts, R-Kan. (invited)

12:45 AM

1:45 PM

Break-out reports and discussion

1:45 PM

2:30 PM

Summary panel discussion - Industry, Policy, Ag producer, University

 

 

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Study Reveals Older Trees

May Not Absorb Excess CO2

 

Researchers at Switzerland's University of Basel recently discovered that mature trees may not absorb excess carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, indicating that such trees would not prove beneficial in combating global warming.

 

For more than three years, the scientists said they measured the carbon content of leaves and wood from 10 species of 30-meter-tall trees in a century-old forest near Basel. According to researchers, the trees, on average, used only 33 to 45 percent of their carbon stores annually, suggesting that the trees are unlikely to absorb more CO2 if carbon levels rise.

 

Some scientists, like Ram Oren of Duke University, said they were not convinced that trees actually use their excess carbon stores, while others, such as Richard Norby of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, argued that trees can still absorb excess CO2 even if they do not deplete their supplies.

 

-- Nature: July 23, 2003

 

 

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Carbon Sequestration Field Day In Nebraska

 

Learn about opportunities for carbon sequestration and renewable energy production in the major irrigated and dryland cropping systems of the Western Corn Belt at the University of Nebraska’s “Carbon Sequestration in Irrigated and Dryland Agriculture Field Day” on August 22, 2003 from 9 a.m. to 1:15 p.m. at the Research and Education Building Auditorium near Mead, Nebraska. The field day will provide an update on research results from large interdisciplinary research projects funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the USDA Consortium for Arboricultural Soils Mitigation of greenhouse Gases (CASMGS).

 

For more information, see: http://www.csp.unl.edu/public/index.html

 

 

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Chicago Climate Exchange

Announces Start of Trading

 

 

Chicago Climate Exchange reached a milestone in its development of the greenhouse gas emissions market as it set the opening date for trading. CCX also announced that IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) has been contracted to provide, design and service CCX’s electronic trading platform.

 

The auction of CCX emission allowances to its Members will be conducted, and the results announced, on Wednesday, October 1, 2003. CCX has established Tuesday, September 30, 2003 as the closing day for sealed bids. Continuous electronic trading of greenhouse gas emission allowances and offsets will begin on Friday, October 10, 2003.

 

For more information, see: http://www.chicagoclimateexchange.com

 

 

**********

 

 

CSIRO Book Highlights

Carbon Measuring Technologies

 

Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE) recently published a book that highlights carbon dioxide (CO2) measuring techniques that could stimulate public and private sector investment in reforestation projects.

 

CSIRO said the book, titled "Carbon Accounting in Forests," details the efforts of the Australian Greenhouse Office, CSIRO and researchers in China, Thailand, and Vietnam "to measure the amount of carbon in different parts of the environment."

 

"The potential carbon credit value of afforestation and reforestation projects around the world is estimated to be worth about $5 billion," said CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products scientist Trevor Booth. "However, to attract carbon sequestration investments, organizations will need to be able to predict the amount of carbon...in different types of forests. 'Carbon Accounting in Forests' provides an overview of current and future research needed to develop the required technologies."

 

Contact: Bill Stephens, CSIRO, phone +61-2-6267-6151, e-mail bill.stephens@csiro.au

 

 

-- EIN: July 11, 2003

 

 

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Australian Scientists Urge Farmers

to Adopt New Tillage Practices

 

In a presentation during the International Soil Tillage Research Organization (ISTRO) 2003 conference, which is currently being held in Brisbane, Australia, University of Queensland professor Jeff Tullberg urged farmers to implement "advanced tillage systems" that could help sequester greenhouse gases (GHG) and curb global warming.

 

"In Australia alone, our farm soils can potentially absorb an extra 100 billion tons [carbon dioxide (CO2)-equivalent] in [GHG] emissions a year if we adopt 'controlled traffic' farming widely," said Tullberg.

 

The researcher said more than 20 billion tons of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide are released as a result of tilling in Australia. Additionally, Tullberg said the practice "burns a lot of fuel and releases CO2."

 

"However, we can reduce or avoid all these things by using controlled traffic/zero-tillage farming systems," said Tullberg. "This has potential to cut emissions by between a quarter and a third overall and achieve a huge increase in soil carbon content -- otherwise known as fertility."

 

For more information, see: http://www.istro.org

 

 

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EP Approves GHG Emission Trading Scheme

 

The European Parliament (EP) recently approved plans for an international greenhouse gas (GHG) emission trading scheme (ETS) that will allow nearly 10,000 steel companies, power generators, oil and natural gas firms, paper mills, glass manufacturers, and cement factories to buy and sell rights to emit carbon dioxide (CO2) beginning in 2005.

 

European Union environment commissioner Margot Wallstroem hailed the approval of the ETS, saying it will force companies to "start incorporating climate change into day-to-day commercial decisions."

 

EP officials noted that the ETS legislation includes amendments that would require aluminum and chemical manufacturers to enter the scheme after 2005.

 

-- Associated Press: July 3, 2003            

 

 

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MEETINGS OF INTEREST

Note: All dates are 2003 unless otherwise noted.

 

August 19

The Monitoring, Evaluation, Reporting, Verification and Certification of GHG Emissions: Energy-Efficiency Projects Workshop

Seattle, Washington.

For information, see: http://www.iepec.org/workshop_vine.htm

 

August 22

Carbon Sequestration Field Day

University of Nebraska

For more information, see: http://csp.unl.edu/public/index.html

 

October 15-17

CASMGS Carbon Measuring and Management Forum

Manhattan, Kansas

For more information, contact Scott Staggenborg at (785) 532-5833

 

 

 

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